Glycolic acid has become a buzzword in the skincare community, with products like Glyco 6 cream gaining immense popularity. This guide will delve into the science behind glycolic acid, its benefits, potential side effects, and how to incorporate it into your skincare routine effectively.
What is Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. It is known for its small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin effectively and deliver noticeable results with minimal irritation. As a microscopic exfoliant, glycolic acid works by increasing the skin cell turnover rate, which helps to shed dead skin cells. Beyond exfoliation, it also helps maintain the skin’s hydration and boosts collagen synthesis.
When applied, glycolic acid works on the upper layer of the skin, the epidermis, where it helps to exfoliate the skin’s surface. This process can help reduce pigmentation, leading to a more even and glowing skin tone. Furthermore, by boosting hyaluronic acid and collagen production, it also helps to keep the skin hydrated and firm.
The Benefits of Using Glycolic Acid
The exfoliating and collagen-boosting properties of glycolic acid make it a versatile ingredient for addressing various skin concerns. It is particularly effective for:
- Reducing Pigmentation: It can help lighten dark spots, reduce tanning, and even out skin tone.
- Anti-Aging: By boosting collagen production, it can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Improving Skin Texture: Regular use can lead to a smoother and more refined skin texture.
- Treating Skin Conditions: It can be beneficial for conditions such as keratosis pilaris (small bumps on the arms and back) and “strawberry legs.”
How to Use Glycolic Acid Cream
To safely and effectively use a glycolic acid cream like Glyco 6, it is important to follow these steps:
- Patch Test: Before applying it to your face, perform a patch test behind your ear and leave it on overnight to check for any irritation or inflammation.
- Start Slowly: Begin by applying the cream once or twice a week. As your skin builds tolerance, you can increase the frequency to three to four times a week, or as advised by your dermatologist.
- Nighttime Application: It is best to apply glycolic acid cream at night.
- Moisturize: Always follow up with a good moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.
- Sunscreen is a Must: Glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. It is crucial to apply sunscreen every morning.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While glycolic acid is generally safe for many, it can cause some side effects, especially when you first start using it. You may experience a tingling sensation or some irritation. This is why it is important to start with a low frequency of application.
Individuals with very sensitive or dry skin should exercise caution or avoid using glycolic acid. Using a high concentration of the acid can lead to skin irritation, inflammation, and in some cases, may even worsen pigmentation.
Combining Glycolic Acid with Other Skincare Ingredients
It is important to be mindful of the other ingredients in your skincare routine when using glycolic acid. It should not be combined with other strong exfoliants like retinol or salicylic acid. However, it can be safely used with ingredients like niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and peptides.
A Note on “Private Areas”
There are many videos online suggesting the use of glycolic acid on underarms and other private areas. However, it is generally not recommended as it is a strong ingredient that can cause irritation in these sensitive areas. It can, however, be effective in reducing pigmentation on areas like dark elbows and knees.
Before incorporating any new active ingredient into your skincare routine, it is always best to consult with a dermatologist to ensure it is the right choice for your skin type and concerns.